The Anglo-German Naval Agreement was a significant diplomatic event in the lead up to World War II. This treaty was signed between the United Kingdom and Germany in 1935, and it limited the size of the German navy and eased tensions between the two nations.

The background of the Anglo-German Naval Agreement can be traced back to the Treaty of Versailles, which was signed at the end of World War I. This treaty placed severe restrictions on Germany’s military capabilities, including the size of its navy. However, as the 1930s approached, Germany began to rearm, in defiance of the Treaty of Versailles.

In an effort to avoid another World War, the British government under Prime Minister Stanley Baldwin sought to establish a peaceful relationship with Germany. The Anglo-German Naval Agreement was the result of these efforts.

Under the terms of the treaty, Germany was allowed to increase the size of its navy to 35% of the size of the British navy. This was a significant concession by the British government, as it effectively allowed Germany to rearm in violation of the Treaty of Versailles.

The signing of the treaty was met with widespread criticism from both the British and German public. In Germany, many people felt that the treaty did not go far enough, as it still limited the size of the German navy. In Britain, many people felt that the treaty was appeasement and that it would only embolden Hitler to take further aggressive actions.

Despite these criticisms, the Anglo-German Naval Agreement did have some positive effects. It eased tensions between the two nations, and it allowed the British government to focus on other issues, such as strengthening its relationship with France and building up its air force. However, ultimately, it did little to prevent the outbreak of World War II.

In conclusion, the Anglo-German Naval Agreement was a significant event in the lead up to World War II. While it did ease tensions between the United Kingdom and Germany, it is now seen as a failed attempt at appeasement. The agreement is still studied today as an example of diplomatic efforts to prevent war and the consequences of failing to do so.